|
This two-seat low-wing floatplane served as a maritime patrol aircraft
and was manufactured in Germany in 1937. Primary duties consisted
of reconnaissance and shadowing of service vessels, including submarine-hunting.
The flight deck is mostly glass and the crew has a perfect view.
There are two 20 mm guns installed under the wings, protected under
coverings to preserving them from seawater. They open only in case
of gunfire. These planes served Bulgaria mostly in the Black Sea
and this craft is one of twelve AR-196's which the Bulgarian Navy
operated during World War II from an airbase at Varna from 1941
- 1944.
The engine is a BMW-made 132K nine-cylinder radial with a rating
of 960 hp. The wingspan is 12.4 meters, and the plane has a length
of 11 meters with a height of 4.4 meters. It achieved a speed of
310km/h. This was the last combat floatplane built in Europe.
Group-captain George Kolbe was commander of the naval reconnaissance
section 125 (SAGr. 125) in the Black Sea region, stationed in Varna,
Konstanza and other ports in the period from 1941 to 1944. The twelve
aircraft arrived in Bulgaria in the summer of 1943, after they had
been overhauled in the “Bahman” factory in Ribnitz and outfitted
according to Kolbe's specifications. Bulgaria is the only country
that was officially supplied with these craft. After their arrival,
the aircraft Arado AR-196 were given the code-name ”Shark”. Towards
September 9, 1944 no more than 8 of the original twelve “Sharks”
remained in use.
|

The original, unretouched (large) photo of the Arado is here. |